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List navigation
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| Home page | TAH partonomy |
| Top level |
central nervous system  Short Extended
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| Level 2 |
encephalon Short Extended
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| Level 3 |
telencephalon Short Extended
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| Current level | basal forebrain proper (pair) |
| Subsidiary language with Latin |
  
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Partonomy list
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| FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Short English equivalent
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Short official Latin term
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| 77700 |
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6167↓ | tax |
basal forebrain proper (pair)
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pars basalis telencephali proprii (par); prosencephalon basale (par)
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6183 | tax |
basal substance (pair)
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substantia basalis (par)
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| 61887 |
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6184 | tax |
basal nucleus (pair)
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nucleus basalis (par)
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| 61884 |
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6185↓ | tax |
bed nucleus of stria terminalis
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nucleus striae terminalis
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9123 | tax |
lateral subdivision of bed nucleus of stria terminalis
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divisio lateralis nuclei striae terminalis
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9124 | tax |
medial subdivision of bed nucleus of stria terminalis
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divisio medialis nuclei striae terminalis
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9849 | tax |
cholinergic cells of basal substance (pair)
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cellulae cholinergicae substantiae basalis (par)
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6316 | tax |
cholinergic cells of medial septal nucleus (pair)
; cholinergic cells Ch1 (pair)
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cellulae cholinergicae nuclei septalis medialis (par)
; cellulae cholinergicae Ch1 (par)
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6317 | tax |
cholinergic cells of vertical limb of diagonal band (pair)
; cholinergic cells Ch2 (pair)
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cellulae cholinergicae cruris verticalis striae diagonalis (par)
; cellulae cholinergicae Ch2 (par)
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6318 | tax |
cholinergic cells of horizontal limb of diagonal band (pair)
; cholinergic cells Ch3 (pair)
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cellulae cholinergicae cruris horizontalis striae diagonalis (par)
; cellulae cholinergicae Ch3 (par)
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6319 | tax |
cholinergic cells of basal nucleus (pair)
; cholinergic cells Ch4 (pair)
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cellulae cholinergicae nuclei basalis (par)
; cellulae cholinergicae Ch4 (par)
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| 77609 |
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6186 | tax |
sublenticular extended amygdala
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pars sublenticularis amygdalae
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| 61973 |
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6188 | tax |
diagonal band (pair)
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stria diagonalis (par)
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| 77611 |
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6189 | tax |
horizontal limb of diagonal band (pair)
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crus horizontale striae diagonalis (par)
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| 77612 |
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6190 | tax |
vertical limb of diagonal band (pair)
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crus verticale striae diagonalis (par)
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| 61882 |
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6191 | tax |
nucleus of diagonal band (pair)
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nucleus striae diagonalis (par)
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| 61885 |
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6192 | tax |
innominate substance (pair)
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substantia innominata (par)
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6209 | tax |
septal nuclei (pair)
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nuclei septales (par)
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| 61877 |
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6210 | tax |
dorsal septal nucleus (pair)
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nucleus septalis dorsalis (par)
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| 61878 |
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6211 | tax |
lateral septal nucleus (pair)
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nucleus septalis lateralis (par)
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| 61879 |
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6212 | tax |
medial septal nucleus (pair)
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nucleus septalis medialis (par)
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| 77547 |
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6101 | tax |
precommissural septal nucleus (pair)
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nucleus septalis precommissuralis (par)
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| 61881 |
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6213 | tax |
septofimbriated nucleus (pair)
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nucleus septofimbriatus (par)
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| 61880 |
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6214 | tax |
triangular septal nucleus (pair)
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nucleus septalis triangularis (par)
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8623 | tax |
nuclei of preoptic area (pair)
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nuclei areae preopticae (par)
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| 62326 |
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5915 | tax |
lateral preoptic nucleus (pair)
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nucleus preopticus lateralis (par)
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| 67890 |
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5916 | tax |
medial preoptic nucleus (pair)
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nucleus preopticus medialis (par)
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| 62323 |
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5917 | tax |
median preoptic nucleus (pair)
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nucleus preopticus medianus (par)
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| 62324 |
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5919 | tax |
periventricular preoptic nucleus (pair)
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nucleus preopticus periventricularis (par)
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8624↓ | tax |
ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (pair)
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nucleus preopticus ventrolateralis (par)
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5914 | tax |
interstitial nuclei (pair)
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nuclei interstitiales (par)
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8625 | tax |
sexual dimorphic nucleus (pair)
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nucleus dimorphus sexualis (par)
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8626 | tax |
dopaminergic cells of preoptic area (pair)
; dopaminergic cells A15 (pair)
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cellulae dopaminergicae areae preopticae (par)
; cellulae dopaminergicae A15 (par)
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33 lines
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57.6 %
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66.7 %
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Scientific notes
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| UID |
Libelle of note
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| 6167 |
Under this Heading the structures presented in TA as Substantia basalis, Substantia innominata and Area septalis are grouped. Reichert's 'Substantia innominata' was for a long time a 'terra incognita' of the Basal forebrain. The extensive studies by Heimer and colleagues (Heimer L, Harlan RE, Alheid GF, et al. 1997 Substantia innominata: A notion which impedes clinico-anatomical correlations in neuropsychiatric disorders. Neuroscience 76:957-1006; Heimer et al. 1999; Sakamoto et al. 1999) make the term SI more or less superfluous.
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| 6185 |
The Nucleus striae terminalis (Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis) can be subdivided into various subnuclei, the best known are the Lateral and Medial divisions (see Heimer L, de Olmos J, Alheid GF, et al. 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 1. Handb Chem Neuroanatomy 15:57-226; Sakamoto N, Pearson J, Shinoda K, Alheid GF 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 1. Handb Chem Neuroanat 15:1-55).
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| 8624 |
The Nucleus preopticus ventrolateralis is a recently discovered Preoptic nucleus, a sleep-promoting nucleus (Saper CB, Chou TC, Scammell TE 2001 The sleep switch: Hypothalamic control of sleep and wakefulness. Trends Neurosci 24:726-731).
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Signature
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| Type of list | P4 |
| List Unit Identifier | 6167 |
| Number of children | 90 (validated) |
| Number of units | 33 (validated) |
| Signature | 6478 (validated since 1.4.2025) |
| Date: 05.04.2025 |